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Fractal Patterns as Fitness Criteria in Genetic Algorithms Applied as a Design Tool in Architecture

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Abstract

This paper explores the generative use of a genetic algorithm incorporating a computer-based fractal dimension tool termed “DBVgen”. Fractals offer a quantitative and qualitative relation between nature, the built environment and computational mechanics and in this paper are explored as a bridge between these realms. The primary objective was to develop and employ a sophisticated analytic tool within a creative context using fractal dimension and the Vollendorf Method. This tool was then tested on a complex case study project and the results discussed. The design process developed for this research showed that the insertion of the DBVgen tool into a traditional schematic design phase was capable of creating unique and compelling compositions and aided in developing high level architectural solutions with respect to various parametric controls and designer feedback. A valuable aspect of this exploration was in positioning the DBVgen tool up front to aid in the creative process and better leverage downstream outcomes.

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Driscoll, J.C. Fractal Patterns as Fitness Criteria in Genetic Algorithms Applied as a Design Tool in Architecture. Nexus Netw J 23, 21–37 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-020-00490-4

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