Skip to main content

Evolving and Analyzing Modularity with GLEAM (Genetic Learning by Extraction and Absorption of Modules)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 437 Accesses

Part of the book series: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation ((GEVO))

Abstract

General methods for the evolution of programs with modular structure have long been sought by genetic programming researchers, in part because modularity has long been considered to be essential, or at least helpful, for human programmers when they develop large-scale software projects. Multiple efforts have been made in this direction, and while success has been demonstrated in specific contexts, no general scheme has yet been demonstrated to provide benefits for evolutionary program synthesis that are similar in generality and significance to those provided by modularity in human software engineering. In this chapter, we present and analyze a new framework for the study of the evolution of modularity, called GLEAM (Genetic Learning by Extraction and Absorption of Modules). GLEAM’s flexible architecture and tunable parameters allow researchers to test different methods related to the generation, propagation, and use of modules in genetic programming.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/lspector/Clojush.

References

  1. Angeline, P.J., Pollack, J.B.: The evolutionary induction of subroutines. In: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 236–241. Bloomington, Indiana (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Banzhaf, W., Banscherus, D., Dittrich, P.: Hierarchical genetic programming using local modules. In: Bar-Yam, Y., Minai, A. (eds.) Unifying Themes in Complex Systems - Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Complex Systems, pp. 321–330. CRC Press (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Helmuth, T., Abdelhady, A.: Benchmarking parent selection for program synthesis by genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, pp. 237–238 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Helmuth, T., Spector, L.: General program synthesis benchmark suite. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1039–1046 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Keijzer, M., Ryan, C., Cattolico, M.: Run transferable libraries - learning functional bias in problem domains. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 531–542. Springer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kelly, S., Newsted, J., Banzhaf, W., Gondro, C.: A modular memory framework for time series prediction. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 949–957 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koza, J., Bennet, F., Andre, D., Keane, M.: Genetic Programming III. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. MIT Press (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lalejini, A., Ofria, C.: Evolving event-driven programs with signalgp. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 1135–1142 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. O’Neill, M., Spector, L.: Automatic programming: the open issue? Genet Progr. Evol. Mach. 20, 1–12 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spector, L.: Evolving control structures with automatically defined macros. In: Working Notes of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Genetic Programming, pp. 99–105 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Spector, L., Klein, J., Keijzer, M.: The push3 execution stack and the evolution of control. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1689–1696 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Spector, L., Martin, B., Harrington, K., Helmuth, T.: Tag-based modules in genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1419–1426 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Spector, L., Robinson, A.: Genetic programming and autoconstructive evolution with the push programming language. Genet Progr. Evol. Mach. 3(1), 7–40 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Swafford, J.M., Hemberg, E., O’Neill, M., Brabazon, A.: Analyzing module usage in grammatical evolution. In: International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, pp. 347–356. Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Walker, J.A., Miller, J.F.: The automatic acquisition, evolution and reuse of modules in cartesian genetic programming. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 12(4), 397–417 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1617087. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. This work was performed in part using high performance computing equipment obtained under a grant from the Collaborative R&D Fund managed by the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anil Kumar Saini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Saini, A.K., Spector, L. (2022). Evolving and Analyzing Modularity with GLEAM (Genetic Learning by Extraction and Absorption of Modules). In: Banzhaf, W., Trujillo, L., Winkler, S., Worzel, B. (eds) Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XVIII. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8113-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8113-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8112-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8113-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics