The goal of having computers automatically solve problems is central to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the broad area encompassed by what Turing called ‘machine intelligence’ [384]. Machine learning pioneer Arthur Samuel, in his 1983 talk entitled ‘AI: Where It Has Been and Where It Is Going’ [337], stated that the main goal of the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence is:
“to get machines to exhibit behavior, which if done by humans, would be assumed to involve the use of intelligence.”
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Langdon, W.B., Poli, R., McPhee, N.F., Koza, J.R. (2008). Genetic Programming: An Introduction and Tutorial, with a Survey of Techniques and Applications. In: Fulcher, J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Computational Intelligence: A Compendium. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78293-3_22
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