keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Cartesian
Genetic Programming, embedded Cartesian Genetic
programming, evolutionary programming, modules, real
valued function optimisation",
abstract = "Classical Evolutionary Programming (CEP) and Fast
Evolutionary Programming (FEP) have been applied to
realvalued function optimisation. Both of these
techniques directly evolve the real-values that are the
arguments of the real-valued function. In this paper we
have applied a form of genetic programming called
Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) to a number of
real-valued optimisation benchmark problems. The
approach we have taken is to evolve a computer program
that controls a writing-head, which moves along and
interacts with a finite set of symbols that are
interpreted as real numbers, instead of manipulating
the real numbers directly. In other studies, CGP has
already been shown to benefit from a high degree of
neutrality. We hope to exploit this for real-valued
function optimisation problems to avoid being trapped
on local optima. We have also used an extended form of
CGP called Embedded CGP (ECGP) which allows the
acquisition, evolution and re-use of modules. The
effectiveness of CGP and ECGP are compared and
contrasted with CEP and FEP on the benchmark problems.
Results show that the new techniques are very
effective.",
notes = "GECCO-2007 A joint meeting of the sixteenth
international conference on genetic algorithms
(ICGA-2007) and the twelfth annual genetic programming
conference (GP-2007).