Real-time prediction of river ice breakup phenomena: A jittered genetic programming model and wavelet analysis integrating remotely sensed imagery and machine learning
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- @Article{Andaryani:2024:jhydrol,
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author = "Soghra Andaryani and Amin Afkhaminia",
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title = "Real-time prediction of river ice breakup phenomena: A
jittered genetic programming model and wavelet analysis
integrating remotely sensed imagery and machine
learning",
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journal = "Journal of Hydrology",
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year = "2024",
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volume = "644",
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pages = "132097",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Albedo & ERA5
data, Breakup date, Machin learning, River Ice,
Tornio",
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ISSN = "0022-1694",
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URL = "
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169424014938",
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DOI = "
doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132097",
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abstract = "Forecasting the timing of breakup ice jams in rivers
is crucial for early flood warning and effective
management in cold regions where rising river flows can
lead to significant damage. However, this task is
hindered by insufficient data and the complex dynamics
of river ice. These obstacles pose challenges in
developing precise forecasting models. This study aimed
to address the data scarcity issue by introducing
innovative machine learning methods, focusing on
classification and jittering (J), binary genetic
programming (BGP), and wavelet transform (WT) for river
ice forecasting (WT-JBGP) in the Tornio River, situated
between Finland and Sweden. By considering time scales
ranging from 2 to 32 days and time lags of 1 to 3 days,
this method was applied to enhance the predictive
capabilities of predictors. The findings reveal that
certain predictors, with specific time scales and time
lags, significantly influence the timing of breakup
events. These include the 8-day temperature and 32-day
discharge, both with a 2-day lag time, as well as the
4-day precipitation, approximation of albedo, and
16-day atmospheric pressure at ground level, all with a
1-day lag obtained from ERA5 and recorded data.
Additionally, we conducted a quantitative evaluation of
the effectiveness of the proposed model and contrasted
its efficacy with that of BGP, WT-BGP, and advanced
J-BGP techniques. The WT-JBGP model attains the highest
overall classification accuracy of approximately 0.91,
alongside a Heidke Skill Score exceeding 0.78, and a
Positive Predictive Value surpassing 0.85, thereby
demonstrating its superiority over competing
methodologies. In summation, this study offers a
promising approach to overcoming observed data scarcity
in breakup date prediction, providing valuable insights
into river ice dynamics",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Soghra Andaryani
Amin Afkhaminia
Citations