- author = "Wolfgang Banzhaf",
- title = "Genetic Programming and Emergence",
- journal = "Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines",
- year = "2014",
- volume = "15",
- number = "1",
- pages = "63--73",
- month = mar,
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Emergence, Emergent phenomena, Top-down causation, Repetitive patterns, Modularity",
- ISSN = "1389-2576",
-
DOI = "
doi:10.1007/s10710-013-9196-7",
- size = "11 pages",
- abstract = "Emergence and its accompanying phenomena are a widespread process in nature. Despite its prominence, there is no agreement in the sciences about the concept and how to define or measure emergence. One of the most contentious issues discussed is that of top-down (or downward) causation as a defining characteristic of systems with emergence. In this contribution we shall argue that emergence happens in Genetic Programming, for all the world to see",
-
notes = "Commentaries to this article can be found at doi:
10.1007/s10710-013-9198-5, 10.1007/s10710-013-9199-4,
10.1007/s10710-013-9200-2, 10.1007/s10710-013-9201-1,
10.1007/s10710-013-9202-0, 10.1007/s10710-013-9203-z,
10.1007/s10710-013-9204-y.
See \cite{Altenberg:2014:GPEM} \cite{Ekart:2014:GPEM} \cite{Leier:2014:GPEM} \cite{Krawiec:2014:GPEM} \cite{Montana:2014:GPEM} \cite{Sipper:2014:GPEM} \cite{Whigham:2014:GPEM}
