Evolving Technical Trading Rules for Spot Foreign-Exchange Markets Using Grammatical Evolution
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- @Article{BrabazonONeill:2004:CMSETTRfSFEMuGE,
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author = "Anthony Brabazon and Michael O'Neill",
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title = "Evolving Technical Trading Rules for Spot
Foreign-Exchange Markets Using Grammatical Evolution",
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journal = "Computational Management Science",
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year = "2004",
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volume = "1",
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number = "3-4",
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pages = "311--327",
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month = oct,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Grammatical
evolution, Foreign exchange prediction, Technical
trading rules",
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publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
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ISSN = "1619-697X",
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URL = "https://rdcu.be/dO4Fe",
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DOI = "doi:10.1007/s10287-004-0018-5",
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size = "17 pages",
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abstract = "Grammatical Evolution (GE) is a novel, data-driven,
model-induction tool, inspired by the biological
gene-to-protein mapping process. This study provides an
introduction to GE, and applies the methodology in an
attempt to uncover useful technical trading rules which
can be used to trade foreign exchange markets. In this
study, each of the evolved rules (programs) represents
a market trading system. The form of these programs is
not specified ex-ante, but emerges by means of an
evolutionary process. Daily US-DM, US-Stg and US-Yen
exchange rates for the period 1992 to 1997 are used to
train and test the model. The findings suggest that the
developed rules earn positive returns in hold-out
sample test periods, after allowing for trading and
slippage costs. This suggests potential for future
research to determine whether further refinement of the
methodology adopted in this study could improve the
returns earned by the developed rules. It is also noted
that this novel methodology has general utility for
rule-induction, and data mining applications.",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Anthony Brabazon
Michael O'Neill
Citations