abstract = "With the development and application of
high-throughput technologies, an enormous amount of
biological data has been produced in the past few
years. These large-scale datasets make it possible and
necessary to implement machine learning techniques for
mining biological insights. In this chapter, we
describe several examples to show how machine learning
approaches are used to elucidate the mechanism of
transcriptional regulation mediated by transcription
factors and histone modifications. We demonstrate that
machine learning provides powerful tools to
quantitatively relate gene expression with
transcription factor binding and histone modifications,
to identify novel regulatory DNA elements in the
genomes, and to predict gene functions. We also discuss
the advantages and limitations of genetic programming
in analysing and processing biological data.",