Genetic Programming for Explainable Manifold Learning
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- @Article{Cravens:TETCI,
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author = "Ben Cravens and Andrew Lensen and Paula Maddigan and
Bing Xue",
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title = "Genetic Programming for Explainable Manifold
Learning",
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journal = "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational
Intelligence",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Complexity
theory, Manifold learning, Measurement, Optimisation,
Computational modelling, Feature extraction, High
dimensional data, Evolutionary computation, Syntactics,
dimensionality reduction, explainable artificial
intelligence",
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ISSN = "2471-285X",
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DOI = "
doi:10.1109/TETCI.2025.3561666",
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abstract = "Manifold learning techniques play a pivotal role in
machine learning by revealing lower-dimensional
embeddings within high-dimensional data, thereby
enhancing the efficiency, interpretability, and
scalability of data analysis. Despite their utility,
current manifold learning methods often lack explicit
functional mappings, which are critical for ensuring
explainability in regulated and high-stakes
applications. This paper introduces Genetic Programming
for Explainable Manifold Learning (GP-EMaL), a novel
integration of Genetic Programming (GP) and Explainable
Artificial Intelligence (XAI). GP-EMaL leverages the
inherently interpretable, tree-based structures of GP
to generate explicit, functional mappings while
directly addressing complexity challenges through
innovative penalties for tree size, symmetry, and
operator selection. By enabling customisable complexity
metrics, GP-EMaL adapts to diverse application needs,
achieving high manifold quality and significantly
improved explainability. Comprehensive experiments
demonstrate that GP-EMaL matches or exceeds the
performance of existing approaches, producing simpler
and more interpretable models. This work advances the
state of explainable manifold learning, paving the way
for its adoption in domains such as healthcare,
environmental modelling, and financial analysis.",
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notes = "Also known as \cite{10979286} see
\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2403-14139,}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Ben Cravens
Andrew Lensen
Paula Maddigan
Bing Xue
Citations