Nonsynonymous to Synonymous Substitution Ratio ka/ks: Measurement for Rate of Evolution in Evolutionary Computation
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- @InProceedings{Hu:2008:PPSN,
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author = "Ting Hu and Wolfgang Banzhaf",
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title = "Nonsynonymous to Synonymous Substitution Ratio ka/ks:
Measurement for Rate of Evolution in Evolutionary
Computation",
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booktitle = "Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN X",
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year = "2008",
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editor = "Gunter Rudolph and Thomas Jansen and Simon Lucas and
Carlo Poloni and Nicola Beume",
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volume = "5199",
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series = "LNCS",
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pages = "448--457",
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address = "Dortmund",
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month = "13-17 " # sep,
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publisher = "Springer",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
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ISBN = "3-540-87699-5",
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DOI = "doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_45",
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size = "pages",
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abstract = "Measuring fitness progression using numeric
quantification in an Evolutionary Computation (EC)
system may not be sufficient to capture the rate of
evolution precisely. In this paper, we define the rate
of evolution R e in an EC system based on the rate of
efficient genetic variations being accepted by the EC
population. This definition is motivated by the
measurement of amino acid to synonymous substitution
ratio k a/k s in biology, which has been widely
accepted to measure the rate of gene sequence
evolution. Experimental applications to investigate the
effects of four major configuration parameters on our
rate of evolution measurement show that R e well
reflects how evolution proceeds underneath fitness
development and provides some insights into the
effectiveness of EC parameters in evolution
acceleration.",
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notes = "PPSN X",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Ting Hu
Wolfgang Banzhaf
Citations