Feature Synthesized EM Algorithm for Image Retrieval 
Created by W.Langdon from
gp-bibliography.bib Revision:1.8612
- @Article{Li:2008:TOMM,
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  author =       "Rui Li and Bir Bhanu and Anlei Dong",
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  title =        "Feature Synthesized EM Algorithm for Image Retrieval",
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  journal =      "ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing,
Communications, and Applications",
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  year =         "2008",
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  volume =       "4",
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  number =       "2",
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  pages =        "10:1--10:24",
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  month =        may,
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  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming,
Coevolutionary feature synthesis, content-based image
retrieval, expectation maximization, semi-supervised
learning",
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  ISSN =         "1551-6857",
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  URL =          " http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.654.3189", http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.654.3189",
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  URL =          " http://vislab.ucr.edu/PUBLICATIONS/pubs/Journal%20and%20Conference%20Papers/after10-1-1997/Journals/2008/Feature%20synthesized%20EM%20algorithm%20for%20image%20retrieval08.pdf", http://vislab.ucr.edu/PUBLICATIONS/pubs/Journal%20and%20Conference%20Papers/after10-1-1997/Journals/2008/Feature%20synthesized%20EM%20algorithm%20for%20image%20retrieval08.pdf",
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  URL =          " http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1352012.1352014", http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1352012.1352014",
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  DOI =          " 10.1145/1352012.1352014", 10.1145/1352012.1352014",
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  acmid =        "1352014",
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  publisher =    "ACM",
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  abstract =     "As a commonly used unsupervised learning algorithm in
Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR),
Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm has several
limitations, including the curse of dimensionality and
the convergence at a local maximum. In this article, we
propose a novel learning approach, namely
Coevolutionary Feature Synthesised
Expectation-Maximization (CFS-EM), to address the above
problems. The CFS-EM is a hybrid of coevolutionary
genetic programming (CGP) and EM algorithm applied on
partially labelled data. CFS-EM is especially suitable
for image retrieval because the images can be searched
in the synthesized low-dimensional feature space, while
a kernel-based method has to make classification
computation in the original high-dimensional space.
Experiments on real image databases show that CFS-EM
outperforms Radial Basis Function Support Vector
Machine (RBF-SVM), CGP, Discriminant-EM (D-EM) and
Transductive-SVM (TSVM) in the sense of classification
performance and it is computationally more efficient
than RBF-SVM in the query phase.",
- 
  notes =        "Replaces \cite{Li:2005:MULTIMEDIA} Also known as
\cite{Li:2008:FSE:1352012.1352014}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for 
Rui Li
Bir Bhanu
Anlei Dong
Citations
