Applicability of machine learning algorithms in predicting chloride diffusion in concrete: Modeling, evaluation, and feature analysis
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- @Article{Liu:2024:cscm,
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author = "Weizheng Liu and Guiyong Liu and Xiaolin Zhu",
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title = "Applicability of machine learning algorithms in
predicting chloride diffusion in concrete: Modeling,
evaluation, and feature analysis",
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journal = "Case Studies in Construction Materials",
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year = "2024",
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volume = "21",
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pages = "e03573",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Concrete
Durability, Machine Learning Algorithm, Chloride
Diffusion Coefficient, Model Evaluation, Feature
Analysis, ANN",
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ISSN = "2214-5095",
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URL = "
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524007241",
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DOI = "
doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03573",
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abstract = "The resistance to chloride diffusion is one of the
most crucial durable properties of concrete. However,
traditional methods to evaluate this property are
time-consuming and inefficient. In this research,
backpropagation-artificial neural network (BP-ANN),
support vector regression (SVR), genetic programming
(GP), extreme gradient boost (XGBoost), and random
forest (RF) models were optimised using particle swarm
optimisation (PSO) to predict the chloride diffusion
coefficient of concretes containing silica fume. A
database was also compiled, consisting of various
features related to materials composition, curing, and
exposure conditions. Statistical assessments were made
to evaluate the predictive efficacy of every model. In
addition, the distribution of errors and the
consistency of each model were scrutinized. The
findings indicate that the XGBoost model outperformed
the standard models, achieving an R2 value of 0.9382
and an MSE of 3.0162. The models' predictive precision
was notably enhanced following their integration with
PSO. The PSO algorithm can also decrease the occurrence
of significant error points in the predicted values and
enhance the consistency of predictive performance
across the range of experimental data. Finally, the
PSO-XGBoost demonstrated the best comprehensive
performance and proved to be the most efficient among
the other PSO-synthesised (PSOS) models",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Weizheng Liu
Guiyong Liu
Xiaolin Zhu
Citations