Automatic design of interpretable control laws through parametrized Genetic Programming with adjoint state method gradient evaluation
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- @Article{MARCHETTI:2024:asoc,
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author = "Francesco Marchetti and Gloria Pietropolli and
Federico Julian {Camerota Verdu} and Mauro Castelli and
Edmondo Minisci",
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title = "Automatic design of interpretable control laws through
parametrized Genetic Programming with adjoint state
method gradient evaluation",
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journal = "Applied Soft Computing",
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pages = "111654",
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year = "2024",
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ISSN = "1568-4946",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111654",
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URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568494624004289",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Gradient
descent, Adjoint state method, Control, XAI",
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abstract = "This work investigates the application of a Local
Search (LS) enhanced Genetic Programming (GP) algorithm
to the control scheme's design task. The combination of
LS and GP aims to produce an interpretable control law
as similar as possible to the optimal control scheme
reference. Inclusive Genetic Programming (IGP), a GP
heuristic capable of promoting and maintaining the
population diversity, is chosen as the GP algorithm
since it proved successful on the considered task. IGP
is enhanced with the Operators Gradient Descent (OPGD)
approach, which consists of embedding learnable
parameters into the GP individuals. These parameters
are optimized during and after the evolutionary
process. Moreover, the OPGD approach is combined with
the adjoint state method to evaluate the gradient of
the objective function. The original OPGD was
formulated by relying on the backpropagation technique
for the gradient's evaluation, which is impractical in
an optimization problem involving a dynamical system
because of scalability and numerical errors. On the
other hand, the adjoint method allows for overcoming
this issue. Two experiments are formulated to test the
proposed approach, named Operator Gradient Descent -
Inclusive Genetic Programming (OPGD-IGP): the design of
a Proportional-Derivative (PD) control law for a
harmonic oscillator and the design of a Linear
Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control law for an inverted
pendulum on a cart. OPGD-IGP proved successful in both
experiments, being capable of autonomously designing an
interpretable control law similar to the optimal ones,
both in terms of shape and control gains",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Francesco Marchetti
Gloria Pietropolli
Federico Julian Camerota Verdu
Mauro Castelli
Edmondo Minisci
Citations