- author = "Lee Spector",
- title = "Assessment of Problem Modality by Differential Performance of Lexicase Selection in Genetic Programming: A Preliminary Report",
- booktitle = "1st workshop on Understanding Problems (GECCO-UP)",
- year = "2012",
- editor = "Kent McClymont and Ed Keedwell",
- isbn13 = "978-1-4503-1178-6",
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, modal problems, selection, lexicase selection, problem metrics, modality",
- pages = "401--408",
- month = "7-11 " # jul,
- organisation = "SIGEVO",
- address = "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA",
-
URL = "
http://hampshire.edu/lspector/pubs/wk09p4-spector.pdf",
-
DOI = "
doi:10.1145/2330784.2330846",
- publisher = "ACM",
- publisher_address = "New York, NY, USA",
- size = "8 pages",
- abstract = "Many potential target problems for genetic programming are modal in the sense that qualitatively different modes of response are required for inputs from different regions of the problem's domain. This paper presents a new approach to solving modal problems with genetic programming, using a simple and novel parent selection method called lexicase selection. It then shows how the differential performance of genetic programming with and without lexicase selection can be used to provide a measure of problem modality, and it argues that defining such a measure in this way is not as methodologically problematic as it may initially appear. The modality measure is illustrated through the analysis of genetic programming runs on a simple modal symbolic regression problem. This is a preliminary report that is intended in part to stimulate discussion on the significance of modal problems, methods for solving them, and methods for measuring the modality of problems. Although the core concepts in this paper are presented in the context of genetic programming, they are also relevant to applications of other forms of evolutionary computation to modal problems.",
-
notes = "p403 'allowing the high-performing individual [on any
test case] to contribute to the following generation,
regardless of [its] performance on other cases.' p405
'with population size 10000 the overall cost of
producing offspring using lexicase selection can exceed
that of using ordinary tournaments by between one and
two orders of magnitude'. (why?) Section 5: integer
symbolic regresions with one, two or three 'modes'.
Clojure lexicase.clj
https://gist.github.com/lspector/2320883
Also known as \cite{2330846} Distributed at GECCO-2012.
ACM Order Number 910122.",
