Modeling global temperature changes with genetic programming
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- @Article{Stanislawska2012,
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author = "Karolina Stanislawska and Krzysztof Krawiec and
Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz",
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title = "Modeling global temperature changes with genetic
programming",
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journal = "Computer \& Mathematics with Applications",
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year = "2012",
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volume = "64",
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number = "12",
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pages = "3717--3728",
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ISSN = "0898-1221",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2012.02.049",
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URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122112001745",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Data-driven
modelling, Unconstrained optimisation, Evolutionary
computation, Global temperature modelling",
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abstract = "We use genetic programming (GP), a variant of
evolutionary computation, to build interpretable models
of global mean temperature as a function of natural and
anthropogenic forcings. In contrast to the conventional
approach, which engages models that are
physically-based but very data-demanding and
computation-intense, the proposed method is a
data-driven randomised search algorithm capable of
inducing a model from moderate amount of training data
at reasonable computational cost. GP maintains a
population of models and recombines them iteratively to
improve their performance meant as an ability to
explain the training data. Each model is a multiple
input-single output arithmetic expression built of a
predefined set of elementary components. Inputs include
external climate forcings, such as solar activity,
volcanic eruptions, composition of the atmosphere
(greenhouse gas concentration and aerosols), and
indices of internal variability (oscillations in the
Ocean-Atmosphere system), while the output is the
large-scale temperature. We used the data from the
period 1900-1999 for training and the period 2000-2009
for testing, and employed two quality measures: mean
absolute error and correlation coefficient. The
experiment showed that the models evolved by GP are
capable to predict, based exclusively on
non-temperature data, the global temperature more
accurately than a reference approach known in the
literature.",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Karolina Stanislawska
Krzysztof Krawiec
Zbigniew W Kundzewicz
Citations