- author = "Haodi Zhang and Yuhui Wang and Jiale He",
- title = "Research on Three-Dimensional Attack Area Based on Improved Backtracking and {ALPS-GP} Algorithms of Air-to-Air Missile",
- journal = "Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics",
- year = "2025",
- volume = "36",
- number = "1",
- pages = "292--310",
- month = feb,
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Backtracking, Solid modelling, Analytical models, Accuracy, Atmospheric modelling, Computational modelling, Prediction algorithms, Real-time systems, Polynomials, Modelling, air combat, three-dimensional attack area, improved backtracking algorithm, age-layered population structure genetic programming (ALPS-GP), gradient descent algorithm",
- ISSN = "1004-4132",
-
DOI = "
doi:10.23919/JSEE.2024.000129",
- abstract = "In the field of calculating the attack area of air-to-air missiles in modern air combat scenarios, the limitations of existing research, including real-time calculation, accuracy efficiency trade-off, and the absence of the three-dimensional attack area model, restrict their practical applications. To address these issues, an improved backtracking algorithm is proposed to improve calculation efficiency. A significant reduction in solution time and maintenance of accuracy in the three-dimensional attack area are achieved by using the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, the age-layered population structure genetic programming (ALPS-GP) algorithm is introduced to determine an analytical polynomial model of the three-dimensional attack area, considering real-time requirements. The accuracy of the polynomial model is enhanced through the coefficient correction using an improved gradient descent algorithm. The study reveals a remarkable combination of high accuracy and efficient real-time computation, with a mean error of 91.89 m using the analytical polynomial model of the three-dimensional attack area solved in just $10^{-4}\ \mathrm{s}$, thus meeting the requirements of real-time combat scenarios.",
-
notes = "Also known as \cite{10937331}
Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA",
