Study on the application of discrepancy-guided symbolic regression algorithm in analyzing the impact resistance of UHP-SFRC target against high velocity projectile impact
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- @Article{Zou:2025:ijimpeng,
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author = "Delei Zou and Dilyar Thoti and Zhihui Bao",
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title = "Study on the application of discrepancy-guided
symbolic regression algorithm in analyzing the impact
resistance of {UHP-SFRC} target against high velocity
projectile impact",
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journal = "International Journal of Impact Engineering",
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year = "2025",
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volume = "201",
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pages = "105276",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, UHP-SFRC
targets, High-velocity projectile impacts, Empirical
formulas, DOP, Symbolic regression,
Discrepancy-guided",
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ISSN = "0734-743X",
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URL = "
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734743X25000570",
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DOI = "
doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2025.105276",
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abstract = "Accurately predicting the depth of penetration (DOP)
values for ultra-high-performance steel
fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-SFRC) targets under
high-velocity projectile impact (HVPI) is crucial to
assess damage patterns and maintain the integrity of
protective structures. However, traditional empirical
formulas often fall short, resulting in significant
underestimations. To address these inaccuracies and
inefficiencies, this study establishes a
discrepancy-guided, H2O Auto-ML-assisted Offspring
Selection Genetic Programming-Symbolic Regression
(OSGP-SR) algorithm to rectify traditional empirical
formulas and markedly improve the accuracy and
robustness of DOP predictions. Four widely used
empirical formulations for predicting DOP in
traditional reinforced concrete structures, i.e., BRL,
NDRC, ACE, and AW were selected as optimisation
objectives. A dataset comprising 265 samples of
UHP-SFRC targets subjected to HVPI was created for
verification and analysis. An examination of the
prediction deviations in the original formulations
informed an optimisation strategy based on
discrepancy-guided analysis. Moreover, the
identification of key feature variables was conducted
through feature contribution screening, and the
proposed algorithm based on discrepancy-guided was used
to refine the existing formulas. Results indicate that
the modified NDRC model achieves the lowest mean
absolute percentage error (MAPE), while the BRL model
excels in comprehensive evaluation, maintaining
accuracy regardless of coarse aggregate presence.
Furthermore, a graphical user interface (GUI) for
engineering applications is provided",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Delei Zou
Dilyar Thoti
Zhihui Bao
Citations