abstract = "When working with evolutionary algorithms, a balance
between exploration and exploitation has to be
maintained. The main driver of exploration is the
reproduction operation, which is dependent on
population diversity to enable effective exploration.
The lack of population diversity can thus become a
problem if exploration is required during the later
stages of the algorithm. One example where this is
relevant is when working with dynamic environments. If
a change occurs in the environment, the algorithm might
require some exploration to adapt to the change. This
research aims to demonstrate that if an algorithm is
able to maintain population diversity during the latter
of its execution, it will be able to adapt to changes
more effectively. This research produced a set of novel
algorithms to explore different methods of maintaining
population diversity. The first group of developed
algorithms draws inspiration from gene methylation by
adding non-coding genes to the chromosome. The
non-coding genes can then act as a reservoir of genetic
diversity after the algorithm converges and the
diversity in the expressed genes diminishes. The second
algorithm implemented parapatric speciation in an
evolutionary algorithm. The algorithm attempts to
divide the population into separate species, which then
populate different areas of the search space. Testing
of the developed algorithm showed that it is possible
to maintain more diversity in the latter generations of
the algorithm. The developed algorithms were also able
to adapt more effectively to change in the environment,
indicating that the algorithms were able to use the
increased diversity when required. Finally, the
research showed that the maintaining of diversity is
not the only option for allowing exploration in the
latter stages of an algorithm. Algorithms that are less
effective at maintaining diversity, but are able to
rapidly produce diversity when required are also able
to shift focus to exploration when adapting to change
in the environment.",
notes = "Also known as \cite{CilliersMichael2022Mpdi}
Cilliers_Michael_Wtm.pdf
Identifiers 9927009507691
Order No. 31715765 Available from ProQuest
Dissertations Theses Global. (3132878141)