- title = "Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence",
- author = "Peter John Angeline",
- booktitle = "Advances in Genetic Programming",
- publisher = "MIT Press",
- editor = "Kenneth E. {Kinnear, Jr.}",
- year = "1994",
- pages = "75--98",
- chapter = "4",
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
-
URL = "
http://cognet.mit.edu/sites/default/files/books/9780262277181/pdfs/9780262277181_chap4.pdf",
-
URL = "
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/187189.html",
-
URL = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/1870/http:zSzzSzwww.natural-selection.comzSzpeoplezSzpjazSzdocszSzaigp.pdf/angeline94genetic.pdf",
-
URL = "http://www.amazon.co.uk/Advances-Genetic-Programming-Complex-Adaptive/dp/0262111888",
-
DOI = "
doi:10.7551/mitpress/1108.003.0009",
- size = "23 pages",
- abstract = "Genetic programming is but one of several problem solving methods based on a computational analogy to natural evolution. Such algorithms, collectively titled evolutionary computations, embody dynamics that permit task specific knowledge to emerge while solving the problem. In contrast to the traditional knowledge representations of artificial intelligence, this method of problem solving is termed emergent intelligence. This chapter describes some of the basics of emergent intelligence, its implementation in evolutionary computations, and its contributions to genetic programming. Demonstrations and guidelines on how to exploit emergent intelligence to extend the problem solving capabilities of genetic programming and other evolutionary computations are also presented.",
-
notes = "'Contrasts GP with other Weak/strong AI methods,
credit assignment, USEFUL, diplodity=redundancy=good,
hierarchical code/decode of subroutines better than
Koza ADF Loads of references'
I realized that inherent dynamics of genetic programming encouraged certain emergent properties. The most important of these is that introns emerge naturally from the process to protect the developing program from crossover. Others in the field think this extra stuff in the genetic program is a bad thing, reflected by their choice of the term 'bloating' for the effect. This chapter is the first to take a positive view on GP introns and other emergent phenomena. I think this is the first paper to associate the 'extra' code in genetic programs with the intron concept.
Part of \cite{kinnear:book}",
