Evolution of a computer program for classifying protein segments as transmembrane domains using genetic programming
Created by W.Langdon from
gp-bibliography.bib Revision:1.8081
- @InProceedings{koza:1994:cpstd,
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author = "John R. Koza",
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title = "Evolution of a computer program for classifying
protein segments as transmembrane domains using genetic
programming",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology",
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year = "1994",
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editor = "Russ Altman and Douglas Brutlag and Peter Karp and
Richard Lathrop and David Searls",
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pages = "244--252",
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publisher_address = "Menlo Park, CA, USA",
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publisher = "AAAI Press",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
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URL = "http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/ismb1994.pdf",
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abstract = "The recently-developed genetic programming paradigm is
used to evolve a computer program to classify a given
protein segment as being a transmembrane domain or
non-transmembrane area of the protein. Genetic
programming starts with a primordial ooze of randomly
generated computer programs composed of available
programmatic ingredients and then genetically breeds
the population of programs using the Darwinian
principle of survival of the fittest and an analog of
the naturally occurring genetic operation of crossover
(sexual recombination). Automatic function definition
enables genetic programming to dynamically create
subroutines dynamically during the run. Genetic
programming is given a training set of
differently-sized protein segments and their correct
classification (but no biochemical knowledge, such as
hydrophobicity values). Correlation is used as the
fitness measure to drive the evolutionary process. The
best genetically-evolved program achieves an
out-of-sample correlation of 0.968 and an out-of-sample
error rate of 1.6percent. This error rate is better
than that reported for four other algorithms reported
at the First International Conference on Intelligent
Systems for Molecular Biology. Our genetically evolved
program is an instance of an algorithm discovered by an
automated learning paradigm that is superior to that
written by human investigators.",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
John Koza
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