Genetic Programming Approach to Detect Hate Speech in Social Media
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- @Article{Aljero:2021:A,
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author = "Mona Khalifa A. Aljero and Nazife Dimililer",
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title = "Genetic Programming Approach to Detect Hate Speech in
Social Media",
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journal = "IEEE Access",
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year = "2021",
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volume = "9",
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pages = "115115--115125",
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abstract = "Social media sites, which became central to our
everyday lives, enable users to freely express their
opinions, feelings, and ideas due to a certain level of
depersonalization and anonymity they provide. If there
is no control, these platforms may be used to propagate
hate speech. In fact, in recent years, hate speech has
increased on social media. Therefore, there is a need
to monitor and prevent hate speech on these platforms.
However, manual control is not feasible due to the high
traffic of content production on social media sites.
Moreover, the language used and the length of the
messages provide a challenge when using classical
machine learning approaches as prediction methods. This
paper presents a genetic programming (GP) model for
detecting hate speech where each chromosome represents
a classifier employing a universal sentence encoder as
a feature. A novel mutation technique that affects only
the feature values in combination with the standard
one-point mutation technique improved the performance
of the GP model by enriching the offspring pool with
alternative solutions. The proposed GP model
outperformed all state-of-the-art systems for the four
publicly available hate speech datasets.",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
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DOI = "doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3104535",
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ISSN = "2169-3536",
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notes = "Also known as \cite{9513275}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Mona Khalifa A Aljero
Nazife Dimililer
Citations