abstract = "Implicit fitness sharing is an approach to the
stimulation of speciation in evolutionary computation
for problems where the fitness of an individual is
determined as its success rate over a number trials
against a collection of succeed/fail tests. By fixing
the reward available for each test, individuals
succeeding in a particular test are caused to depress
the size of one another's fitness gain and hence
implicitly co-operate with those succeeding in other
tests. An important class of problems of this form is
that of attribute-value learning of classifiers. Here,
it is recognised that the combination of diverse
classifiers has the potential to enhance performance in
comparison with the use of the best obtainable
individual classifiers. However, proposed prescriptive
measures of the diversity required have inherent
limitations from which we would expect the diversity
emergent from the self-organisation of speciating
evolutionary simulation to be free. The approach was
tested on a number of the popularly used real-world
data sets and produced encouraging results in terms of
accuracy and stability.",
notes = "http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/ideal04/
a) Cleveland heart data b) Thyroid data c) Pima Indians
diabetes data d) E. coli data