Application of genetic programming in presenting novel equations for longitudinal dispersion coefficient in natural streams considering rivers geometry - Implementation in assimilation capacity simulation
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- @Article{DEHGHANIDARMIAN:2023:jenvman,
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author = "Mohsen {Dehghani Darmian} and Britta Schmalz",
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title = "Application of genetic programming in presenting novel
equations for longitudinal dispersion coefficient in
natural streams considering rivers geometry -
Implementation in assimilation capacity simulation",
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journal = "Journal of Environmental Management",
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volume = "340",
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pages = "117985",
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year = "2023",
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ISSN = "0301-4797",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117985",
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URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479723007739",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Longitudinal
dispersion coefficient, Pollutant transport, Natural
rivers, River sinuosity, Assimilation capacity",
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abstract = "Precise estimation of the longitudinal dispersion
coefficient (LDC) is crucial for the accurate
simulation of water quality management tools such as
assimilation capacity. Previous research analyzed the
LDC of natural streams in two general categories:
ignoring or considering the river sinuosity (?).
Genetic programming (GP) is used in this study to
investigate both mentioned categories by applying two
experimental datasets from 56 to 24 different rivers
worldwide. The first proposed LDC equation of this
research (without ?) improves the amounts of
statistical measures R2 (Determination Coefficient), OI
(Overall Index), NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency), WI
(Willmott's Index of Agreement), RMSE (Root Mean Square
Error), and MAE (Mean Absolute Error) by 3.75percent,
4.71percent, 7.81percent, 0.85percent, 13.72percent,
and 0.68percent, respectively, compared to the best
values of these indicators in the previous
investigations. Regarding the second category, relative
and absolute sensitivity analyses are conducted, which
reveal that ? is the most influential parameter in the
accurate prediction of the LDC among all hydraulics and
geometric parameters of the river. This part of the
investigation presents four unique LDC equations that
closely match the experimental results. Significant
improvement of the most accurate presented LDC for
statistical indices R2, OI, NSE, WI, RMSE, MAE, and
accuracy percentage are obtained equal to 3.27percent,
2.41percent, 3.16percent, 0.81percent, 35.1percent,
24.47percent, 3.8percent, respectively, in comparison
with the best previous relations. Also, a new indicator
for measuring the efficiency of mathematical equations
called Mean Normalized Statistical Index (MNSI) is
introduced and applied in different parts of this
research. Finally, the assimilation capacity of the
Kashafrud River is determined based on the analytical
method of pollution propagation for three types of
water demands using the accurately presented LDC in
1993-2020. The average amount of river assimilation
capacity using accurate LDC is simulated at 91.93
tons/day, much lower than the currently reported
pollution entrance, which equals 540 tons/day",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Mohsen Dehghani Darmian
Britta Schmalz
Citations