Global solar radiation prediction by ANN integrated with European Centre for medium range weather forecast fields in solar rich cities of Queensland Australia
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- @Article{GHIMIRE:2019:JCP,
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author = "Sujan Ghimire and Ravinesh C. Deo and
Nathan J. Downs and Nawin Raj",
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title = "Global solar radiation prediction by {ANN} integrated
with European Centre for medium range weather forecast
fields in solar rich cities of Queensland Australia",
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journal = "Journal of Cleaner Production",
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year = "2019",
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volume = "216",
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pages = "288--310",
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month = "10 " # apr,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, ECMWF-Based
solar prediction model, Temperature models, Machine
learning models, Neural networks, Feature selection",
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ISSN = "0959-6526",
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URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652619301775",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.158",
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abstract = "To support alternative forms of energy resources, the
prediction of global incident solar radiation (Irad) is
critical to establish the efficacy of solar energy
resources as a free and clean energy, and to identify
and screen solar powered sites. Solar radiation data
for construction of energy feasibility studies are not
available in many locations due to the absence of
meteorological stations, especially in remote or
regional sites. To surmount the challenge in solar
energy site identification, the universally gridded
data integrated into predictive models used to generate
reliable Irad forecasts can be considered as a viable
medium for future energy. The objective of this paper
is to review, develop and evaluate a suite of machine
learning (ML) models based on the artificial neural
network (ANN) versus several other kinds of data-driven
models such as support vector regression (SVR),
Gaussian process machine learning (GPML) and genetic
programming (GP) models for the prediction of daily
Irad generated through the European Centre for Medium
Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) Reanalysis fields.
The performance of the ML models are benchmarked
against several statistical tools: auto regressive
moving integrated average (ARIMA), Temperature Model
(TM), Time series and Fourier Series (TSFS) models. To
train these models, 87 different predictor variables
from the ERA-Interim reanalysis dataset
(01-January-1979 to 31-December-2015) were extracted
for 5 solar-rich metropolitan sites (i.e., Brisbane,
Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Ipswich and Toowoomba,
Australia) targeted against surface level Irad
available from the measured Scientific Information for
Land Owners dataset. For daily forecast models, a total
of the 20 most important predictors related to the Irad
dataset were screened with nearest component analysis:
{"}fsrnca{"} feature selection, and partitioned into
training (70percent), validation (15percent) and
testing (15percent) sets for model design. To benchmark
the ANN, TSFS and TM models were developed with Fourier
series and regression analysis, respectively and the
statistical performance was benchmarked with root mean
square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE),
Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ENS), Willmott's Index (WI),
Mean Bias error (MBE), Legates and McCabe Index (E1),
and relative MAE, RMSE and diagnostic plots. The
performance of ANN was significantly better than the
other models (SVR, GPML, GP, TM), resulting in lower
RMSE (1.715-2.27 MJm-2/day relative to 2.14-5.90
MJm-2/day), relative RMSE (9.07-12.47 vs 10.98-29.15),
relative RMAE (7.97-11.74 vs 9.27-33.96) and larger WI,
ENS and E1 (0.938-0.967 vs. 0.462-0.955, 0.935-0.872
vs. 0.355-0.915, 0.672-0.783 vs. 0.252-0.740).
Additionally, models assessed with predictors grouped
into El Nino, La Nina and the positive, negative and
neutral periods of Indian Ocean Dipole, affirmed the
merits of ANN model (RRMSEa lteqa 11percent). Seasonal
analysis showed that ANN was an elite tool over SVR,
GPML and GP for Irad prediction. The study concludes
that an ANN approach integrated with ECMWF fields,
incorporating physical interactions of Irad with
atmospheric data, is an efficacious alternative to
forecast solar energy and assist with energy modelling
for solar-rich sites that have diverse climatic
conditions to further support clean energy",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Sujan Ghimire
Ravinesh C Deo
Nathan J Downs
Nawin Raj
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