Optimization of the rhomboidity of continuously cast billets using linear regression and genetic programming: A real industrial study
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- @Article{Kovacic2022469,
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author = "M. Kovacic and U. Zuperl and M. Brezocnik",
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title = "Optimization of the rhomboidity of continuously cast
billets using linear regression and genetic
programming: A real industrial study",
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journal = "Advances in Production Engineering \& Management",
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year = "2022",
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volume = "17",
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number = "4",
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pages = "469--478",
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month = dec,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Continuous
casting of steel, Casting defects, Rhombic distortion,
Rhomboidity, Machine learning, Modeling, Optimization,
Prediction, Linear regression",
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ISSN = "1854-6250",
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URL = "https://apem-journal.org/Archives/2022/Abstract-APEM17-4_469-478.html",
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URL = "https://apem-journal.org/Archives/2022/APEM17-4_469-478.pdf",
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DOI = "doi:10.14743/apem2022.4.449",
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size = "10 pages",
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abstract = "During the continuous casting of steel billets,
several geometrical, inner and surface defects can
occur due to the thermomechanical behaviour during
solidification. One of them is rhombic distortion (i.e.
rhomboidity), which can lead to the occurrence of
off-corner cracks and twisting of cast billets during
further plastic deformation (i.e. rolling). Based on
data of 2088 cast batches (64 different hypoeutectoid
steel grades), 109514 billets, produced from January
2022 to September 2022 in Store Steel Ltd. (Slovenia),
chemical composition (content of C, Si, Mn, S, Cr, Mo,
Ni and V), casting parameters (average casting
temperature, average difference between input and
output cooling water, melt level, average cooling water
flow and pressure in the first and second zone of
secondary cooling) the linear regression and genetic
programming were used in order to predict rhomboidity
of continuously cast billets. The rhomboidity, in our
case defined as relative diagonal difference, was
determined using in-house developed computer vision
system for measuring of rhomboidity. Based on the
modelling results 9 batches (419 billets) of 42CrMos4
were cast in September 2022 with a 10 percent higher
water pressure in the first zone of secondary cooling
(from 2.41 bar to 2.67 bar). The rhomboidity of
continuously cast billets improved by 18.18 percent
(from 1.43 percent to 1.21)",
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notes = "Store Steel, d.o.o., Research and Development, Store,
Slovenia",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Miha Kovacic
Uros Zuperl
Miran Brezocnik
Citations