The high frequency trade off between speed and sophistication
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- @Article{LADLEY:2020:JEDC,
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author = "Daniel Ladley",
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title = "The high frequency trade off between speed and
sophistication",
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journal = "Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control",
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volume = "116",
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pages = "103912",
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year = "2020",
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ISSN = "0165-1889",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103912",
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URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165188920300804",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Market
micro-Structure, Order book, Cognitive ability, High
frequency trading, Regulation",
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abstract = "Central to the ability of a high frequency trader to
make money is speed. In order to be first to trading
opportunities, firms invest in the fastest hardware and
the shortest connections between their machines and the
markets. Yet this is not enough: algorithms must be
short, no more than a few instructions. As a result
there is a trade-off in the design of optimal high
frequency trading strategies: being the fastest
necessitates being less sophisticated. To understand
the effect of this tension a computational model is
presented that captures latency, both of code execution
and information transmission. Trading algorithms are
modelled through genetic programming with longer
programmes allowing more sophisticated decisions at the
cost of slower execution times. It is shown that,
depending on the market composition, short fast
strategies and slower more sophisticated strategies may
both be viable and exploit different trading
opportunities. The relative profits of these different
approaches vary, however, slow traders benefit and
social welfare increase in the presence of HFTs. A
suite of regulations are tested to manage the risks
associated with high frequency trading, the majority
are found to be ineffective, though constraining the
ratio of orders to trades may be promising",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Dan Ladley
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