Genetic Programming and Gaussian Process Regression Models for Groundwater Salinity Prediction: Machine Learning for Sustainable Water Resources Management
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- @InProceedings{Lal:2018:SusTech,
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author = "Alvin Lal and Bithin Datta",
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title = "Genetic Programming and Gaussian Process Regression
Models for Groundwater Salinity Prediction: Machine
Learning for Sustainable Water Resources Management",
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booktitle = "2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for
Sustainability (SusTech)",
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year = "2018",
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abstract = "Degradation of the quality of groundwater due to
saltwater intrusion is considered as a major constraint
limiting the use of water resources in coastal areas.
Groundwater salinity prediction models can be used as
surrogate models in a linked simulation-optimization
methodology needed for developing and solving
computationally feasible sustainable coastal aquifer
management models. The present study uses two machine
learning algorithms, namely, Genetic Programming (GP)
and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) models to
approximate density dependent saltwater intrusion
processes and predict salinity concentrations in an
illustrative coastal aquifer system. Specifically, the
GP and GPR models are trained and validated using
pumping and resulting salinity concentration datasets
obtained by solving a numerical 3D transient density
dependent finite element based coastal aquifer flow and
transport model. Prediction capabilities of the
developed GP and GPR models are quantified using
standard statistical parameters such as root mean
squared error, coefficient of correlation and the
Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient calculations. The results
suggest that once trained and tested, both the GP and
GPR models can be used to predict salinity
concentration at selected monitoring locations in the
modeled aquifer under variable groundwater pumping
conditions. The performance evaluation results for the
illustrative aquifer study area also show that the
predictive capability of the GPR models are superior to
those of the GP models. Therefore, GPR prediction
models can be used as a substitute for the complex
numerical simulation model in a linked
simulation-optimization approach requiring numerous
solutions of the simulation model to develop
computationally feasible regional scale sustainable
coastal aquifer management strategies.",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
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DOI = "doi:10.1109/SusTech.2018.8671343",
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month = nov,
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notes = "Also known as \cite{8671343}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Alvin Lal
Bithin Datta
Citations