abstract = "The traditional design method of filter had too much
human intervention, a very tedious design process.
Precision of parameters was lower for the designed
filter, bandpass edge of attenuation characteristics
was not enough steep and filtering quality was lower.
In order to overcome these shortcomings, an
evolutionary design method for an analogue filter is
presented in the paper, according to basic principles
of evolutionary design for circuit. The method is
structure of a second-order Butterworth low-pass filter
is devised by genetic programming. Optimisation design
of parameters for the filter is realized by improved
adaptive genetic algorithm. Performance indexes for the
filter are analysed by simulation software. Design
results have been simulated and verified. Experiment
shows that values of evolutionary parameters are in
line with theoretical values exceedingly for the
filter, and simulation results are satisfying.",
notes = "Also known as \cite{7469190}
Physics School Beihua University Jilin City, China",