A note on the relationship between market efficiency and adaptability - New evidence from artificial stock markets
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- @Article{Manahov:2014:ESA,
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author = "Viktor Manahov and Robert Hudson",
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title = "A note on the relationship between market efficiency
and adaptability - New evidence from artificial stock
markets",
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journal = "Expert Systems with Applications",
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volume = "41",
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number = "16",
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pages = "7436--7454",
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year = "2014",
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ISSN = "0957-4174",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.06.004",
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URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417414003406",
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abstract = "We developed various artificial stock markets
populated with different numbers of traders using a
special adaptive form of the Strongly Typed Genetic
Programming (STGP)-based learning algorithm. We then
applied the STGP technique to historical data from
three indices - the FTSE 100, S&P 500, and Russell
3000 - to investigate the formation of stock market
dynamics and market efficiency. We used several
econometric techniques to investigate the emergent
properties of the stock markets. We have found that the
introduction of increased heterogeneity and greater
genetic diversity leads to higher market efficiency in
terms of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH),
demonstrating that market efficiency does not
necessarily correlate with rationality assumptions. We
have also found that stock market dynamics and
nonlinearity are better explained by the evolutionary
process associated with the Adaptive Market Hypothesis
(AMH), because different trader populations behave as
an efficient adaptive system evolving over time. Hence,
market efficiency exists simultaneously with the need
for adaptive flexibility. Our empirical results,
generated by a reduced number of boundedly rational
traders in six of the stock markets, for each of the
three financial instruments do not support the
allocational efficiency of markets, indicating the
possible need for governmental or regulatory
intervention in stock markets in some circumstances.",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Efficient
Market Hypothesis, Adaptive Market Hypothesis,
Agent-based modelling, Artificial stock markets",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Viktor Manahov
Robert Hudson
Citations