abstract = "Multiobjective heterogeneous flexible neural tree
(HFNT) and multi-objective hierarchical fuzzy inference
tree (HFIT) are two novel adaptive algorithms, which
were proposed for the feature selection and function
approximation after comprehensive literature reviews of
the neural network and fuzzy inference system
paradigms, respectively. The proposed algorithms were
designed as a tree-like model, and the best
tree-structure was selected from a topological space by
applying a multi objective evolutionary algorithm that
simultaneously minimized both approximation error and
tree complexity. Further, the parameter vector of the
selected tree, from the Pareto front, was tuned by
using a metaheuristic algorithm. For HFNT, the dynamics
of natural selection was exploited to introduce
functional heterogeneity in the HFNT nodes, and a
diversity index was introduced for creating diverse
HFNTs during its tree optimization phase. Subsequently,
an evolutionary ensemble of HFNTs was proposed for
making use of the final population. On the other hand,
the HFIT nodes were low-dimensional type-1 or type-2
fuzzy inference systems, and the tree-like model was a
hierarchical arrangement of such nodes. The performance
of both HFNT and HFIT on benchmark datasets was better
than the performance of the algorithms in the
literature. Additionally, both HFNT and HFIT was used
for the predictive modelling of the industrial
problems, in which the feature selection was a crucial
challenge in addition to the prediction. High
approximation ability with the simple model generation
is the vital contribution of the proposed algorithms
for predictive modeling of complex problems.",