Phonocardiogram signal classification for the detection of heart valve diseases using robust conglomerated models
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- @Article{PRABHAKAR:2023:eswa,
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author = "Sunil Kumar Prabhakar and Dong-Ok Won",
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title = "Phonocardiogram signal classification for the
detection of heart valve diseases using robust
conglomerated models",
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journal = "Expert Systems with Applications",
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volume = "221",
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pages = "119720",
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year = "2023",
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ISSN = "0957-4174",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119720",
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URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095741742300221X",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, PCG, NMF,
Feature selection, Machine learning, Deep learning,
SVM",
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abstract = "The diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases is quite
important in the field of medical community. An
important physiological signal of human body is heart
sound and it arises due to the blood turbulence and
pulsing of cardiac structures. For the early diagnosis
of heart diseases, the analysis of heart sounds play an
important role as they contain a huge quantity of
pathological information associated with heart. To
detect heart sounds, Phonocardiogram (PCG) is used as
it is a highly useful and non-invasive technique and
can be easily analyzed well. In this paper, some
efficient models are proposed for the classification of
PCG signals. Two important and robust conglomerated
models are proposed initially, wherein the first
strategy uses the concept of semi-supervised
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) along with
Brain Storming (BS) optimization algorithm and an
advanced version of BS termed as Advanced BS (ABS) is
proposed and then it is merged with Genetic Programming
(GP) so that new algorithms such as BS-GP and ABS-GP
are formed and finally the features selected through it
are fed to classification through machine learning. The
second strategy uses the concept of using three
dimensionality reduction techniques along with Fuzzy
C-means (FCM) clustering and then an Advanced
Sine-Cosine (ASC) optimization algorithm with three
different modifications is proposed for the purpose of
feature selection and finally it is classified. Deep
learning techniques were also employed in the study
such as the usage of an Attention based Bidirectional
Long Short-Term Memory (A-BLSTM), Ordinal Variational
Autoencoder (O-VAE), Conditional Variational
Autoencoders (CVAE), Hyperspherical CVAE (H-CVAE) and
the Restricted Boltzmann Machine based Deep Belief
Network (RBM-DBN) for the classification of PCG
signals. The experiment is conducted on a publicly
available dataset and results show that a high
classification accuracy of 95.39percent is obtained for
the semi-supervised NMF concept with ABS-GP technique
and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Sunil Kumar Prabhakar
Dong-Ok Won
Citations