Quantum and classical parallelism in parity algorithms for ensemble quantum computers
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- @Article{Stadelhofer:2005:PhysRevA,
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author = "Ralf Stadelhofer and Dieter Suter and
Wolfgang Banzhaf",
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title = "Quantum and classical parallelism in parity algorithms
for ensemble quantum computers",
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journal = "Physical Review A",
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year = "2005",
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volume = "71",
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number = "3",
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pages = "032345--1--032345--6",
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month = mar,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, quantum
computing",
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ISSN = "2469-9926",
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DOI = "doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.032345",
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size = "6 pages",
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abstract = "The determination of the parity of a string of N
binary digits is a well-known problem in classical as
well as quantum information processing, which can be
formulated as an oracle problem. It has been
established that quantum algorithms require at least
N∕2 oracle calls. We present an algorithm that
reaches this lower bound and is also optimal in terms
of additional gate operations required. We discuss its
application to pure and mixed states. Since it can be
applied directly to thermal states, it does not suffer
from signal loss associated with pseudo-pure-state
preparation. For ensemble quantum computers, the number
of oracle calls can be further reduced by a factor
2**k, with k in {1,2,..,log2(N∕2)}, provided the
signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently high. This
additional speed-up is linked to (classical)
parallelism of the ensemble quantum computer.
Experimental realizations are demonstrated on a
liquid-state NMR quantum computer.",
-
notes = "American Physical Society",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Ralf Stadelhofer
Dieter Suter
Wolfgang Banzhaf
Citations