Searching for better measures: Generating similarity functions for abstract musical objects
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- @InProceedings{Tenkanen:2009:ICIS,
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author = "Atte Tenkanen",
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title = "Searching for better measures: Generating similarity
functions for abstract musical objects",
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booktitle = "IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing
and Intelligent Systems, ICIS 2009",
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year = "2009",
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month = nov,
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volume = "4",
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pages = "472--476",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, abstract
musical objects, distance measures, music information
retrieval, pitch-class set theory, similarity
functions, information retrieval, music, set theory",
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DOI = "doi:10.1109/ICICISYS.2009.5357625",
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abstract = "Several similarity and distance measures have been
developed for different purposes and applications in
various research fields. For example, scholars have
used them to evaluate similarities between tonalities,
melodies and rhythms for music information retrieval.
In this study, similarity functions are generated
automatically. We focus on similarities between the
so-called pitch-class sets that belong to the field of
pitch-class set theory. Pitch-class set theory offers a
well-defined mathematical framework for categorising
musical objects and describing their relationships. An
output, consisting of similarity values between the
abstract pitch-class sets, is produced by means of a
generated function. We then compare these values with
empirical results by means of statistical methods. We
also compare the performance of a generated function
with that of REL (David Lewin 1980), perhaps the most
successful similarity function in the field. The
achieved results are encouraging: some of the generated
functions are able to produce stronger correlations
with empirical data than REL. As a satisfying
by-product, the results hint at the fact that there may
be a connection between the perceived closeness of
pitch-class sets and Shepard's universal cognitive
models. While the present application context is
musical set theory, we stress that similar procedures
can be applied to other areas of research as well.",
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notes = "Also known as \cite{5357625}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Atte Tenkanen
Citations