Load-Settlement Curve and Subgrade Reaction of Strip Footing on Bi-Layered Soil Using Constitutive FEM-AI Coupled Techniques
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- @Article{ebid:2022:Designs,
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author = "Ahmed M. Ebid and Kennedy C. Onyelowe and
Mohamed Salah",
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title = "Load-Settlement Curve and Subgrade Reaction of Strip
Footing on Bi-Layered Soil Using Constitutive {FEM-AI}
Coupled Techniques",
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journal = "Designs",
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year = "2022",
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volume = "6",
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number = "6",
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pages = "Article No. 104",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
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ISSN = "2411-9660",
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URL = "https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/6/6/104",
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DOI = "doi:10.3390/designs6060104",
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abstract = "This study presents a hybrid Artificial
Intelligence-Finite Element Method (AI-FEM) predictive
model to estimate the modulus of a subgrade reaction of
a strip footing rested on a bi-layered profile. A
parametric study was carried out using 2D Plaxis FEM
models for strip footings with width (B) and rested on
a bi-layered profile with top layer thickness (h) and
bottom layer thickness (H). The soil was modelled using
the well-known Mohr-Coulomb’s constitutive law.
The extracted load-settlement curve from each FEM model
is approximated to hyperbolic function and its factors
(a, b) were determined. The subgrade reaction value
(Ks) is the (stress/settlement), hence (1/Ks =
a·Δ + b). Both inputs and outputs of the
parametric study were collected in a single database
containing the geometrical factors (B, h & H), soil
properties of the top and bottom layers (c, φ &
γ) and the extracted hyperbolic factors (a, b).
Finally, three AI techniques—Genetic Programming
(GP), Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR) and
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)—were implemented
to develop three predictive models to estimate the
values of (a, b) using the collected database. The
three developed models showed different accuracy values
of (50percent, 65percent and 80percent) for (GP, EPR
and ANN), respectively. The innovation of the developed
model is its ability to capture the degradation of a
subgrade reaction by increasing the stress (or the
settlement) according to the hyperbolic formula.",
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notes = "also known as \cite{designs6060104}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Ahmed M Ebid
Kennedy C Onyelowe
Mohamed Salah
Citations