- author = "John R. Koza",
- title = "Gene Duplication to Enable Genetic Programming to Concurrently Evolve Both the Architecture and Work-Performing Steps of a Computer Program",
- booktitle = "IJCAI-95 Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
- year = "1995",
- editor = "C. Raymond Perrault and Chris S. Mellish and Renato deMori and Tony Cohn and Gordon McCalla and Ramasamy Uthurusamy",
- volume = "1",
- pages = "734--740",
- address = "Montreal, Quebec, Canada",
- publisher_address = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
- month = "20-25 " # aug,
- organisation = "IJCAII,AAAI,CSCSI",
- publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, ADF",
- ISBN = "1-55860-363-8",
- timestamp = "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:17:30 +0200",
-
biburl = "
https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/Koza95.bib",
- bibsource = "dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org",
-
URL = "
http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/ijcai1995.pdf",
-
URL = "http://ijcai.org/Proceedings/95-1/Papers/096.pdf",
- size = "8 pages",
- abstract = "Susumu Ohno's provocative book Evolution by Gene Duplication proposed that the creation of new proteins in nature (and hence new structures and new behaviours in living things) begins with a gene duplication and that gene duplication is the major force of evolution. This paper describes six new architecture-altering operations for genetic programming that are patterned after the naturally-occurring chromosomal operations of gene duplication and gene deletion. When these new operations are included in a run of genetic programming, genetic programming can dynamically change, during the run, the architecture of a multi-part program consisting of a main program and a set of hierarchically-called subprograms. These on-the-fly architectural changes occur while genetic programming is concurrently evolving the work-performing steps of the main program and the hierarchically-called subprograms. The new operations can be interpreted as an automated way to change the representation of a problem while solving the problem. Equivalently, these operations can be viewed as an automated way to decompose a problem into an non-pre-specified number of subproblems of non-pre-specified dimensionality; solve the subproblems; and assemble the solutions of the subproblems into a solution of the overall problem. These operations can also be interpreted as providing an automated way to specialise and generalise.",
-
notes = "Also known
\cite{DBLP:conf/ijcai/Koza95}
https://www.ijcai.org/past/ijcai-95/",
