abstract = "Some classes of neural networks are known as universal
function approximators. However, their training
efficiency and generalisation performance depend highly
on the structure which is usually determined by a human
designer. In this paper we present an evolutionary
computation method for automating the neural network
design process. We represent networks as tree
structures, called neural trees, in genotype and apply
genetic operators to evolve problem-dependent network
structures and their weights. Experimental results are
provided on the prediction of a heart rate time-series
by evolving sigma-pi neural trees.",
notes = "WSC2 Second On-line World Conference on Soft Computing
in Engineering Design and Manufacturing. feed forward
artificial neural networks comprised of sigma and pi
nodes evolved using GP. 'Between generations the
network weights are adapted by a stochastic
hill-climbing search.' Fitness based on error between
prediction and measurement on training examples plus
term related to complexity (ie size) of network and the
complexity of the best network in the previous
generation (ie fitness prefers parsimony). 'Without
(the parsimony term) the network size usually grows
without bound'.