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author = "Deaglan J. Bartlett and Harry Desmond and
Pedro G. Ferreira and Gabriel Kronberger",
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title = "Introduction to the Special issue on symbolic
regression in the physical sciences",
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journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:
Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences",
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year = "2026",
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volume = "384",
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number = "2317",
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pages = "20240600",
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month = mar,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, machine
learning, physics, statistics, artificial intelligence
(AI), astrophysics, mathematical modeling, particle
physics",
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ISSN = "1364-503X",
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URL = "
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsta/article-pdf/doi/10.1098/rsta.2024.0600/6131775/rsta.2024.0600.pdf",
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URL = "
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2024.0600",
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DOI = "
10.1098/rsta.2024.0600",
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size = "8 pages",
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abstract = "Symbolic regression (SR) has emerged as a powerful
method for uncovering interpretable mathematical
relationships from data, offering a novel route to both
scientific discovery and efficient empirical modelling.
This article introduces the Special issue on symbolic
regression for the physical sciences, motivated by the
Royal Society discussion meeting held in April 2025.
The contributions collected here span applications from
automated equation discovery and emergent-phenomena
modeling to the construction of compact emulators for
computationally expensive simulations. The introductory
review outlines the conceptual foundations of SR,
contrasts it with conventional regression approaches
and surveys its main use cases in the physical
sciences, including the derivation of effective
theories, empirical functional forms and surrogate
models. We summarize methodological considerations such
as search-space design, operator selection, complexity
control, feature selection and integration with modern
AI approaches. We also highlight ongoing challenges,
including scalability, robustness to noise, overfitting
and computational complexity. Finally, we emphasize
emerging directions, particularly the incorporation of
symmetry constraints, asymptotic behaviour and other
theoretical information. Taken together, the papers in
this Special issue illustrate the accelerating progress
of SR and its growing relevance across the physical
sciences.",
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notes = "GP articles presented at the Royal Society discussion
meeting on Symbolic regression in the physical
sciences:
\cite{AbdusSalam:2026:RSTA}, \cite{Desmond:2026:RSTA},
\cite{Bartlett:2026:RSTA}, \cite{Bomarito:2026:RSTA},
\cite{Burlacu:2026:RSTA}, \cite{Constantin:2026:RSTA},
\cite{deFranca:2026:RSTA},
\cite{Imai-Aldeia:2026:RSTA},
\cite{Kabliman:2026:RSTA}, \cite{Martin:2026:RSTA},
\cite{Russeil:2026:RSTA},",