abstract = "Standard tournament selection samples individuals with
replacement. The sampling-with-replacement strategy has
its advantages but also has issues. One of the commonly
recognised issues is that it is possible to have the
same individual sampled multiple times in a tournament.
Although the impact of this multi-sampled issue on
genetic programming is not clear, some researchers
believe that it may lower the probability of some good
individuals being sampled or selected. One solution is
to use an alternative tournament selection
(no-replacement tournament selection), which samples
individuals in a tournament without replacement. This
paper analyses no-replacement tournament selection to
investigate the impact of the scheme and the importance
of the issue. Theoretical simulations show that when
common tournament sizes and population sizes are used,
no-replacement tournament selection does not make the
selection behaviour significantly different from that
in the standard one and that the multi-sampled issue
seldom occurs. In general, the issue is not crucial to
the selection behaviour of standard tournament
selection.",
notes = "GECCO-2008 A joint meeting of the seventeenth
international conference on genetic algorithms
(ICGA-2008) and the thirteenth annual genetic
programming conference (GP-2008).
ACM Order Number 910081. Also known as \cite{1389347}",