Using a Small Number of Training Instances in Genetic                  Programming for Face Image Classification 
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- @Article{Bi:2022:InformationSciences,
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  author =       "Ying Bi and Bing Xue and Mengjie Zhang",
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  title =        "Using a Small Number of Training Instances in Genetic
Programming for Face Image Classification",
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  journal =      "Information Sciences",
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  year =         "2022",
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  volume =       "593",
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  pages =        "488--504",
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  month =        may,
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  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, MOGP, Image
classification, Fitness measure, Small data,
Evolutionary computation",
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  ISSN =         "0020-0255",
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  URL =          " https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020025522000871", https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020025522000871",
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  DOI =          " 10.1016/j.ins.2022.01.055", 10.1016/j.ins.2022.01.055",
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  abstract =     "Classifying faces is a difficult task due to image
variations in illumination, occlusion, pose,
expression, etc. Typically, it is challenging to build
a generalised classifier when the training data is
small, which can result in poor generalisation. This
paper proposes a new approach for the classification of
face images based on multi-objective genetic
programming (MOGP). In MOGP, image descriptors that
extract effective features are automatically evolved by
optimising two different objectives at the same time:
the accuracy and the distance measure. The distance
measure is a new measure intended to enhance
generalisation of learned features and/or classifiers.
The performance of MOGP is evaluated on eight face
datasets. The results show that MOGP significantly
outperforms 17 competitive methods.",
- 
  notes =        "also known as \cite{BI2022488}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for 
Ying Bi
Bing Xue
Mengjie Zhang
Citations
