abstract = "a method composed of state of health (SOH) testing
experiments and artificial intelligence simulation is
proposed to carry out the study on the change of
battery characteristic during its operation and
generate mathematical models for the prediction of
aging behaviour of battery. An experiment comprising of
multidisciplinary parameters-based SOH detection is
conducted to study the battery aging characteristics
from several aspects (ie, electrochemistry, electric,
thermal behaviour and mechanics). In total, 200 sets of
data (corresponding 200 charging/discharging cycles)
are collected from the experiment. The data obtained
from the first 150 cycles are employed in generation
of the models. The result of sensitivity analysis based
on the obtained genetic programming models shows that
it is better to apply voltage value at the end of
charging step, charging time and cycle number to
predict the operational performance of the battery. The
average predicted accuracy of model (without stress) is
94.52 percent, whereas the average predicted accuracy
of model (with stress effect) is 99.42 percent. The
proposed models could be useful for defining the
optimised charging strategy, fault diagnosis and spent
batteries disposal strategies.",